Prize bonds in Pakistan: how they work, draws & tax.
A prize bond pays no fixed return. Your capital is safe and redeemable at face value any time, but your only gain is the chance of a prize in the quarterly draw. Bonds run from Rs 100 to Rs 40,000, and winnings are taxed about 15% for filers, 30% for non-filers.
In one line: A prize bond is a government savings instrument that pays no fixed return. Your capital is safe and redeemable at face value any time, but your only gain is the chance of winning a cash prize in the quarterly draw. Bonds come in denominations from Rs 100 to Rs 40,000, and winnings are taxed at about 15% for filers and 30% for non-filers. Unlike National Savings certificates, they offer no guaranteed profit.
- A prize bond is capital-safe (redeem at face value any time) but pays no fixed profit. Your return is simply the chance of a prize
- Denominations: Rs 100, 200, 750, 1,500 (bearer) and Rs 25,000 & 40,000 (registered premium); large bearer bonds were phased out
- Draws are quarterly, run by SBP Banking Services Corporation under CDNS
- Winnings taxed ~15% (filer) and ~30% (non-filer); many scholars consider conventional prize bonds not Shariah-compliant
Almost every Pakistani household has held a prize bond at some point. It is a government IOU you can buy at any bank, redeem whenever you like, and which might, four times a year, turn into a life-changing cash prize. People like them because they feel risk-free. The catch is that what a prize bond actually returns is widely misunderstood, and getting that straight is the difference between using them sensibly and mistaking them for an investment they are not.
01What a prize bond actually is
A prize bond is a bearer or registered security issued by the Government of Pakistan through the Central Directorate of National Savings (CDNS). Buy one and you are, in effect, lending money to the government. What sets it apart from a National Savings certificate or a bank deposit is the way you get rewarded. There is no guaranteed profit rate. Instead your bonds go into periodic draws, and a small number win cash prizes. Your face value is always safe, since you can hand the bond back for full value at any time. But in any given draw, most bonds win nothing.
02Denominations
Prize bonds have been issued in a range of denominations. The high-value bearer bonds were phased out and replaced with registered “premium” bonds for transparency. The smaller denominations are still bearer instruments you can buy over the counter.
| Denomination | Type |
|---|---|
| Rs 100, 200, 750, 1,500 | Bearer (common, over-the-counter) |
| Rs 7,500, 15,000 | Largely phased out / converted |
| Rs 25,000, 40,000 | Registered “premium” prize bonds |
Because the government periodically changes which bonds are issued or discontinued, always confirm the current list and the latest draw schedule on the CDNS website (savings.gov.pk) before buying.
03How the draws work
Draws happen quarterly, run by the State Bank of Pakistan's Banking Services Corporation (SBP BSC) under CDNS supervision. Each denomination has its own draw with a fixed prize structure: one or a few large first prizes, a set of second prizes, and a long list of smaller third prizes. Hold more bonds of a denomination and you hold more “tickets” in that draw, but the odds on any single bond stay very long.
04The return reality
This is where prize bonds trip people up. Across all holders, the total prize money paid out is a modest percentage of the bonds in circulation. So the average return to an ordinary holder is low, and for most people in most years it is simply zero. A few win big. The many win nothing. That is the opposite of a National Savings certificate, where every holder earns a stated, predictable profit. For context, a top National Savings product like Behbood currently pays around 12.72% a year, money a never-winning bond holder forgoes entirely.
Worth knowing: because prize bonds pay no profit, money parked in them loses value to inflation while it waits. As long as inflation runs positive, as it usually does in Pakistan, a bond that never wins quietly loses purchasing power year after year. That is a real cost, and the excitement of the draw tends to hide it.
05Tax on winnings
If you win, tax is withheld from the prize before you receive it. The rate depends on your filer status:
- Filers (on the Active Taxpayer List): around 15%.
- Non-filers: roughly double, commonly 30%.
Put numbers on it. A Rs 1,000,000 prize means about Rs 150,000 in tax for a filer versus around Rs 300,000 for a non-filer. That is Rs 150,000 gone for the sake of not having filed a return. Our guide on how to become a filer covers the process. Rates are set by the Finance Act, so verify the current figure on fbr.gov.pk.
06The Shariah question
Whether prize bonds are halal is contested. Many Islamic scholars in Pakistan consider conventional prize bonds non-Shariah-compliant, on two grounds: the prize element resembles a lottery (qimar / maysir), and the underlying government borrowing is interest-based (riba). Other scholars take a different view. The right answer for you depends on the scholar or institution you follow. Pakistanis who want clearly Shariah-compliant options generally use Islamic mutual funds, GoP Ijara sukuk, or Islamic bank deposits instead. Consult a scholar you trust for a personal ruling.
07How to buy, encash and claim
- Buy bearer bonds over the counter at commercial banks and National Savings Centres; premium (registered) bonds are bought in your name through designated branches.
- Encash any bond at face value at a bank or National Savings Centre whenever you want - your capital is not locked.
- Check results by matching your bond's serial number against the published draw list on savings.gov.pk.
- Claim a prize by submitting the winning bond, a claim form and your CNIC; the prize is paid after tax is withheld. Remember that bearer bonds belong to whoever holds them, so keep them as safely as cash.
08Are prize bonds a good place for your money?
Prize bonds make sense for what they are: a safe place to park cash with a lottery-style upside and no risk to capital. What they are not is a way to grow savings. They pay no profit, lose ground to inflation, and most holdings never win. If you want a predictable return on safe money, National Savings certificates or a money market fund pay a stated profit instead. Our money market funds guide and National Savings comparison cover those. Treat prize bonds as a flutter, not a plan.
A prize bond keeps your capital safe and offers a chance at a prize, but pays no fixed return and erodes with inflation while it waits. Winnings are taxed far more lightly for filers (~15%) than non-filers (~30%), and many scholars regard conventional prize bonds as non-Shariah-compliant. Confirm denominations, draw dates and tax rates on savings.gov.pk and fbr.gov.pk before acting.