Income tax · GST · sales tax on services · restaurant bills · Updated June 2026
Quick answer: Pakistan taxes annual income in progressive slabs — salaried pay 0% up to Rs 600,000, rising to 35% above Rs 7 million (FY2026-27), while businesses and AOPs use a separate scale up to 45%. On spending, GST is 18% on goods, provincial sales tax on services is 15–16%, and restaurants charge as little as 5% when you pay by card. Use the calculator below for the exact figures.
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Taxpayer type
Payment method
Estimates for guidance only — not tax advice. Salaried slabs reflect Budget 2026-27 (effective 1 July 2026, pending the Finance Act); other rates reflect the current published position. Verify on fbr.gov.pk and your provincial revenue authority.
Tax History: How the Budget Changed Your Bill
The 2026-27 budget cut salaried tax rates on the middle and upper-middle slabs. The chart below compares the total annual income tax a salaried person pays under the old FY2025-26 slabs versus the new FY2026-27 slabs, across a range of incomes — a like-for-like view of the relief, for comparison only.
Salaried income tax · FY2025-26 vs FY2026-27
Annual tax payable at each income level (Rs)
The gap between the bars is your saving from the budget. Relief is concentrated between Rs 2.2 million and Rs 7 million of annual income; below Rs 2.2 million the slabs were unchanged. Figures computed from the published slabs — verify on fbr.gov.pk.
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How Income Tax Works in Pakistan
Pakistan taxes income through a progressive slab system: your income is sliced into bands, and a higher rate applies only to each band, not to your whole income. Every slab has a fixed amount (the tax accumulated from all the slabs below it) plus a marginal rate on the portion of income inside that slab. This is why a small raise that pushes you into a higher slab never reduces your take-home pay — only the rupees above the threshold are taxed at the higher rate.
Who you are matters. Salaried individuals — where salary is more than 75% of taxable income — sit on one scale; non-salaried individuals and Associations of Persons (AOPs), such as sole proprietors, freelancers billing locally, and partnership firms, sit on a separate, steeper scale.
Annual taxable income
Salaried (FY2026-27)
Non-salaried / AOP
Up to Rs 600,000
0%
0%
Rs 600,001 – 1,200,000
1%
15%
Rs 1,200,001 – 1,600,000
11%
20%
Rs 1,600,001 – 2,200,000
11%
30%
Rs 2,200,001 – 3,200,000
20%
30%
Rs 3,200,001 – 4,100,000
25%
40%
Rs 4,100,001 – 5,600,000
29%
40%
Rs 5,600,001 – 7,000,000
32%
45%
Above Rs 7,000,000
35%
45%
The salaried FY2026-27 rates are proposed — effective 1 July 2026, pending the Finance Act. Marginal rates shown; the calculator applies the exact fixed-amount-plus-marginal-rate arithmetic for each slab. A surcharge of 10% on the tax applies to non-salaried taxpayers and AOPs whose income exceeds Rs 10 million; the equivalent salaried surcharge was abolished for FY2026-27. For the slab-by-slab story of the salaried cuts, see our Budget 2026-27 tax slabs explainer.
GST, Sales Tax on Services, and FED — What's the Difference?
Pakistan has three separate indirect taxes, and which one applies depends on what is being sold and who has jurisdiction. Mixing them up is the most common point of confusion.
Tax
Applies to
Collected by
Typical rate
GST (General Sales Tax)
Goods
FBR (federal)
18% standard
Sales tax on services (SST)
Services
Provinces (PRA, SRB, KPRA, BRA)
15–16%
FED (Federal Excise Duty)
Specific goods (cigarettes, drinks, cement) & limited services
FBR (federal)
Item-specific
So when you buy a physical product, you pay 18% GST to the federal government. When you pay for a service — a salon, a hotel room, a telecom package, a restaurant meal — you pay provincial sales tax on services to the province where it is consumed (16% in Punjab; 15% in Sindh, KP, Balochistan and Islamabad). FED is a narrower excise tax layered on specific items the government wants to discourage or tax heavily, such as cigarettes and sugary drinks, plus a limited set of services in Islamabad.
How Restaurant Tax Works — and Why Card Is Cheaper
A restaurant meal is a service, so it is taxed under provincial sales tax on services, charged on your food bill (not on any service charge or tip the restaurant itself adds). The headline rate is 15–16% — but several provinces deliberately offer a much lower rate for digital payments to pull the cash-heavy sector into the documented economy.
In Punjab and Islamabad, paying by debit or credit card is taxed at roughly 5%, versus about 16% for cash. On a Rs 5,000 food bill that is about Rs 250 in tax by card against roughly Rs 800 in cash — a real, repeatable saving simply for tapping a card. The Restaurant Bill tab above works this out for your bill and province. Rates are set by each provincial authority and are revised from time to time, so treat the figures as current-best and confirm locally.
Business, Remittances and Foreign Income
Business income for a sole proprietor or partnership is taxed on the non-salaried/AOP scale above, after deducting allowable business expenses to arrive at taxable profit. A company (a registered limited entity) is taxed differently again, under the corporate regime rather than these individual slabs.
Foreign remittances sent home through official banking channels are generally not treated as taxable income in Pakistan, with amounts up to around Rs 5 million a year clearly outside the tax net — one reason to always route money through banks and keep the remittance documentation. Separately, advance tax on spending abroad through debit, credit and prepaid cards was reduced to 0.5%, and exporters of IT and IT-enabled services can access a concessional 0.25% rate on their export proceeds. For overseas Pakistanis investing back home, our Roshan Digital Account guide covers the mechanics.
Filer vs Non-Filer: An Easy Way to Lower Withholding
Beyond the slabs, your filer status quietly changes how much tax is withheld from you. A filer appears on the FBR's Active Taxpayer List (ATL) because they have filed their annual return; a non-filer has not, and pays higher withholding tax — often roughly double — on dividends, profit on savings, property and vehicle transactions and more, all deducted at source. Filing a return to get on the ATL is one of the simplest ways to stop overpaying. Our guide on how investments are taxed in Pakistan walks through the filer process and the withholding rates in detail.
Frequently Asked Questions
How is income tax calculated in Pakistan?
Pakistan uses a progressive slab system on annual taxable income. Each slab has a fixed amount plus a marginal rate that applies only to the part of your income inside that slab. For salaried individuals in FY2026-27, income up to Rs 600,000 is tax-free, then rates rise through 1%, 11%, 20%, 25%, 29% and 32%, reaching 35% above Rs 7 million. You pay the fixed amount for your slab plus the marginal rate on the excess over the slab's lower limit, then divide by 12 for the monthly deduction.
What is the difference between salaried and business (non-salaried) income tax in Pakistan?
Salaried individuals — where salary is more than 75% of taxable income — use one slab scale that tops out at 35%. Non-salaried individuals and Associations of Persons (AOPs), such as sole proprietors and partnerships, use a separate, steeper scale that reaches 45%, and pay a 10% surcharge on their tax when annual income exceeds Rs 10 million. The tax-free threshold of Rs 600,000 is the same for both.
What is GST and what is the GST rate in Pakistan?
GST (General Sales Tax) is the federal sales tax on goods, collected by the FBR. The standard GST rate in Pakistan is 18%, charged on the value of most goods and added to the price you pay. Some goods carry reduced rates or exemptions, and a few are zero-rated, but 18% is the headline rate for ordinary purchases.
What is the difference between GST, sales tax on services (SST), and FED?
GST is the federal sales tax on goods (standard 18%). Sales tax on services (SST) is charged by the provinces on services — for example 16% in Punjab and 15% in Sindh, KP and Balochistan — through bodies like the PRA and SRB. Federal Excise Duty (FED) is a separate federal duty on specific items such as cigarettes, beverages and cement, and on a limited set of services in Islamabad. So the same transaction is taxed by whoever has jurisdiction: federal for goods and excise items, provincial for services.
How is sales tax calculated at a restaurant in Pakistan?
Restaurant meals are a service, so provincial sales tax on services applies to the food bill. The standard rate is around 15–16%, but several provinces give a large reduced rate for digital payments to encourage documentation — in Punjab and Islamabad, paying by debit or credit card is taxed at about 5% instead of 16%. So a Rs 5,000 bill costs about Rs 250 in tax by card versus about Rs 800 in cash in Punjab. Rates are set by each provincial revenue authority and change periodically.
Are foreign remittances taxed in Pakistan?
Money sent home through official banking channels is generally not treated as taxable income — foreign remittances received through proper channels are exempt from income tax, with remittances up to about Rs 5 million a year cleanly outside the tax net. Separately, advance tax on spending abroad via debit, credit and prepaid cards was reduced to 0.5%, and IT/IT-enabled service exporters can access a concessional 0.25% rate on export proceeds. Always route remittances through banks and keep the proceeds documentation.
What is the difference between a filer and a non-filer in Pakistan?
A filer is a person on the FBR's Active Taxpayer List (ATL) because they have filed their annual income tax return; a non-filer has not. Non-filers face higher withholding tax — often roughly double — on dividends, profit on savings, property and vehicle transactions, and many other payments deducted at source. Becoming a filer by submitting your return is the single cheapest way to reduce the tax withheld from you.
Is this Pakistan tax calculator official or accurate?
This is an independent educational tool, not an FBR or government service. It uses the salaried slabs as reported for Budget 2026-27 (effective 1 July 2026, pending the Finance Act), the current published non-salaried/AOP slabs, and standard GST and provincial sales-tax rates. It does not account for every allowance, credit, exemption or sector-specific rule. Treat the result as an estimate and verify the enacted figures on fbr.gov.pk and your provincial revenue authority before relying on them.
When does the tax year start and when do the new budget rates apply in Pakistan?
Pakistan's tax year for individuals runs from 1 July to 30 June, and it is named after the year in which it ends. Budget changes announced in June are generally proposed to take effect from 1 July of that year, but they become law only once the Finance Act is passed, so figures can change between the budget speech and enactment. For the exact effective dates and final rates that apply to you, verify on fbr.gov.pk.
Do I have to pay income tax if my salary is Rs 50,000 a month?
A monthly salary of Rs 50,000 is about Rs 600,000 a year, which sits at the salaried tax-free threshold, so income tax on salary at that level is generally nil. Earnings above that threshold are taxed slab by slab, with only the portion inside each slab taxed at that slab's rate. You can enter your own figure in the calculator above to see an estimate, and verify the current threshold and slabs on fbr.gov.pk.
How do I become a filer in Pakistan?
Becoming a filer means getting your name onto the FBR's Active Taxpayer List (ATL), which happens after you register for a National Tax Number and file your annual income tax return. Registration and filing are done through the FBR's Iris online portal, and the ATL is updated on a defined schedule rather than instantly. For the current registration steps, deadlines and any applicable fees, check the official process on fbr.gov.pk.
Is GST already included in the price shown on a product?
It depends on the seller. Many retail prices in Pakistan are quoted inclusive of GST, so the tax is already inside the shelf price, while some invoices add GST separately on top of the listed amount. The standard GST rate on most goods is 18%, so on a tax-exclusive price you can estimate the tax as 18% of the base value. Check the receipt or invoice, which should show whether the price is inclusive or exclusive of tax.
What is the difference between gross salary, taxable income, and take-home pay?
Gross salary is your total pay before any deductions. Taxable income is the part of that pay on which income tax is charged after any applicable exemptions or allowances are removed, and it is what the slab rates are applied to. Take-home pay is what reaches your account after income tax and any other deductions are subtracted. This calculator estimates the tax portion; specific allowances and credits can change your final taxable income, so verify the rules that apply to you on fbr.gov.pk.
⚠ This calculator is for educational purposes only and is not tax, legal, or financial advice. It is an independent tool, not an FBR or government service. Salaried income tax slabs reflect Budget 2026-27 as reported (effective 1 July 2026, pending the Finance Act); non-salaried/AOP slabs, GST, provincial sales-tax and other rates reflect the current published position and change over time. The tool does not capture every allowance, tax credit, exemption, sector-specific rule, or provincial variation, and results are estimates only. Verify the enacted figures on finance.gov.pk, fbr.gov.pk and your provincial revenue authority (PRA, SRB, KPRA, BRA), and consult a qualified tax adviser before acting.